1. Tradition: Bible truths
2. Observation: Needs of the students
3. Participation: Experiences of the teacher
4. Inspiration: Direction of the Holy Spirt
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Of the four sources given: Tradition, Observation, Participation and Inspiration, I tend to use the Observation source the most. I fully believe that any message must contain elements of all these sources but I find myself asking, for the most part, the five questions that Andy Stanley asks in his book Communicating for a Change:
1. What do they need to know?
2. Why do they need to know it?
3. What do they need to do?
4. Why do they need to do it?
5. How can I help them remember? (Stanley 2006, 186-190)
I can’t say that have always asked them in the same manner as Stanley does but I almost always start with “What do they need to know?” and “What does God want them to know?” That leads me to the second source that I feel is equally important: Inspiration. Standing up on Sunday morning and preaching a message that we like or are comfortable with may reach and touch the lives of some but how many have we neglected by not searching for what they need and for what God has for them?
I have had the privilege to teach kids at all ages in church. The age group that I feel drawn to is the 4th – 6th graders because they are at that age where they are old enough to understand biblical principles and young enough to enact change with little resistance. So I ask myself, “What is it these kids need to know to help them grow?” I kill two birds with one stone here because that question is asked to God; hence, the Inspiration source is tapped from as well.
Teaching a message that challenges someone to change some part of their life is vital and giving them something tangible that they can apply, helps them achieve that goal. That is why it is important to get to know the people you are teaching especially if it is on a recurring basis. Obviously this is difficult to do with a large congregation but still possible at some levels. I have spent time preaching and teaching in adult settings such as Sunday mornings, mid-week studies and youth groups but the majority of messages I prepare are for kids in the aforementioned grades. Getting to know them personally allows me to understand their needs and recognize the areas of their life that God’s Word can help change. By showing an interest in their life also establishes credibility with them because after all, if we don’t really care about them, why are we there?
Earlier I mentioned that Observation and Inspiration were the top two sources in my list but I also have to mention how I use the other two as well. Whatever message I prepare has to be grounded in the Word of God. The Bible is our source of information and a manual for life. Every message and precept taught has to be backed up and supported by God’s Word. The final source, Participation, is important but, in my opinion, needs to be limited when teaching kids because the last thing they want to hear for 30 minutes is “When I was your age…” With adults, it is different because you are sharing a life experience that they may relate to or may be currently experiencing but in my ministry with kids, I use it sparingly. I mostly use it to point out where I failed when I was younger and to illustrate a warning for them to not imitate that behavior.
In conclusion, while each message should draw from all four sources, observing the needs of the students/audience is most important to then be followed up with inspiration from God as to what message He has for them to meet those needs. To repeat the question I asked earlier, “If we don’t really care about them, why are we there?”